What the Planets are doing this month


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

January 202-

   Mercury. 

Venus. 

    Mars. 

  Jupiter.

  Saturn.

Moon Phase for January 2027

  8th    16th        22nd    29th 

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February 202- 

   Mercury. 

 Venus.  

    Mars. 

  Jupiter. 

Saturn. 

Moon Phase for February 2027

7th   14th    21st    28th  

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March 202-

   Mercury. 

Venus. 

   Mars.

  Jupiter.

  Saturn.

Moon Phase for March 2027

8th   16th   22nd     30th  

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April - May  2026

   Mercury,     Mars,    Saturn.  Mid April finds Mercury rising 90 minutes before the Sun. On its journey back toward conjunction with the Sun on May 15th it will form a close conjunction with Saturn and Mars on April 21st. On this day it will be less than one degree from Saturn and less than two degrees from Mars. On this morning the three planets will rise together around 90 minutes before the Sun in the early morning twilight. As the months progress Saturn will rise higher in the early morning sky and by the end of May will rise over four hours before the Sun. Mars will also rise higher into the dawn sky and by the end of May will rise over two hours prior to the Sun. By this time Mercury will have entered the evening sky and will be setting one hour later than the Sun.


Venus and     Jupiter.  The brightest of the planets, Venus can also be found in the western evening sky setting 90 minutes later than the Sun at the end of April but by the end of May will set two and a half hours later than the Sun. The giant planet Jupiter starts April low in the western evening sky after sunset, still idling around in the constellation of the twins. At the end of April will set around 10:00pm but by the end of May will be setting two hours earlier, just after 8:00pm. On the 20th of April And the 22nd of May a crescent waxing Moon joins Venus and Jupiter in the western evening sky.

Moon Phase for April 2026

  2nd  10th   17th  24th 

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Moon Phase for May 2026

1st    10th   17th   23rd   31st

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June 2026


   Mercury.  In the constellation of the twins, Mercury will be setting a little later than the Sun for the first half of the month reaching its greatest elongation east of the Sun on June 16th when it will set one and a half later than the Sun. On the 3rd it will pass just over one degree to the north of the bright open cluster M35 2,600 light years away. By the end of the month Mercury will set just over one hour later than the Sun. The two day old waxing crescent Moon visits Mercury on the 17th of June.

Venus.  Well established as the "Evening Star", Venus sets two and a half hours later than the Sun at the onset of June. It begins the month in Gemini, crossing into Cancer on the 12th where on the 20th it has a close encounter with M44, the Beehive star cluster. It crosses into Leo on the 29th when it will be setting three hours later than the Sun. Venus passes just over one degree to the north of Jupiter on the 10th and is joined by the three day old waxing crescent Moon on the 18th of the month. The Beehive cluster is a swarm of about 75 stars visible as a misty patch to the naked eye and best observed in binoculars. It is around 520 light years away.

  Mars.  The Red planet rises two and a half hours before the Sun at the beginning of June.  The end of the month finds it rising three hours before the Sun, four degrees to the south of M45, the Seven Sisters star cluster. It begins the month in Aries crossing into Taurus on the 20th. The waning crescent Moon resides six degrees to the north of Mars on the 13th of the month.

  Jupiter.  Low in the north-western evening sky after sunset, Jupiter will set three hours later than the Sun at the beginning of the month. It also begins the month in Gemini, trickling over into Cancer on the 24th when it will set 90 minutes later than the Sun. The two day old waxing crescent moon sits just under four degrees to the north-west of Jupiter on the 17th. This is the last chance to observe the giant planet as it heads for conjunction with the Sun at the end of next month.

  Saturn.   The magnificent ringed planet rises around 2:00am when June begins but by the end of the month will rise 90 minutes earlier. On the 10th the magnitude 10 asteroid Pallas is only one degree to the north of Saturn an magnitude 8 Vesta will be four degrees to the south of the planet. In Pisces, Saturn is joined by the waning crescent Moon on the 10th and 11th of the month.
   

Moon Phase for June 2026

8th   15th   22nd   30th 

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July 2026

    Mercury.   The small inner planet sets over one hour later than the Sun at the start of the month however its swift movement across the constellation of the Twins brings it to superior conjunction with the Sun on the 13th. On entering the morning sky Mercury may be hard to spot until toward the end of the month when it will rise just over one hour before the Sun.

Venus.  High in the north western sky just after sunset, Venus will set over three hours later than the Sun for most of the month. Spending the entire month in Leo it will be in conjunction with Regulus on the 10th when the pair will be just over one degree apart. At magnitude -4.1 Venus by far outshines the much fainter magnitude 1.4 Regulus, Leo's brightest star. This is a blue-white star lying at a distance of 85 light years and has a magnitude 7.6 companion visible in binoculars. Regulus is one of the few first magnitude stars capable of being occulted by the Moon. The two day old waxing crescent Moon sits just below Venus on the 17th of the month.

   Mars. The red planet begins the month in Taurus sitting four degrees above the Pleiades (Seven Sisters) star cluster. On its journey eastward against the background stars it has a close encounter with Uranus on the 4th when only a couple of arcminutes separate the pair. This will make them visible together in the same image in the telescope eyepiece. Mars will be in conjunction with Aldebaran, the brightest star in Taurus on the 14th when the similarity in colour of the two objects will be quite obvious. At magnitude 0.9 Aldebaran will be slightly brighter than magnitude 1.3 Mars. On the 24th Mars will pass one degree the south of magnitude 6.0 NGC 1746, once thought to be an open cluster but recent observations suggest it is probably just a random formation of unrelated stars. The waning crescent Moon pays Mars a visit on the 11th and 12th of the month.

Jupiter. Low in the western sky after sunset at the beginning of the month, Jupiter will get harder to spot as the month progresses. It will set ninety minutes later than the Sun on the 1st but will be progressively harder to spot in the western twilight as it heads for conjunction with the Sun on the 29th of the month.

  Saturn.  With its rings beginning to open slightly from the earth's perspective, Saturn rises at 12:30am at the start of July but by the end of the month will rise a full two hours earlier. It remains in Pisces where it will be joined by the last quarter Moon on the 8th of July.

Moon Phase for July 2026

  8th   14th  21st   30th

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August 2026

   Mercury.   As the horses have their birthday Mercury will probably be only visible for the first couple of days of the month as it rises in Gemini a little over one hour before the Sun at the start of August.  It will be quickly lost in the glare of the early morning twilight as it makes its way back toward superior conjunction with the Sun on the 28th. Give it a miss until next month.

Venus.  High in the north western sky after sunset, Venus reaches its greatest elongation east of the Sun on August 14th when it will set three and a half hours later than the Sun. It then begins its slow journey back to inferior conjunction with the Sun on October 24th while in the meantime it is interesting to watch Venus go through phases similar to those exhibited by the Moon. Be very cautious not to accidentally aim the telescope toward the Sun as the angular distance between Venus and the Sun diminishes as serious eye damage will occur. Shining at magnitude -4.4 Venus is the brightest object in the sky apart from the Sun and the Moon. The three day old waxing crescent Moon resides one and a half degrees to the south of Venus on the 16th of the month.

   Mars.  This little traveler begins the month in Taurus crossing into Gemini on the 13th where it spends the rest of August. On the 3rd it passes just over one degree to the north of magnitude 8.4 M1, the celebrated Crab nebula discovered in 1731 by English astronomer John Bevis and named in 1884 by Lord Rosse who thought its shape, seen through his 72 inch telescope resembled a crab's pincer. In 1758 Charles Messier added it to his list of faint fuzzies. Continuing on its merry way Mars passes one degree to the north of magnitude 9.0 dwarf planet Ceres discovered in 1801 by Guiseppe Piazzi and is the largest object in the Astroid Belt. On the 9th and 10th the Moon pays Mars a visit.

  Jupiter.  Having just come from conjunction with the Sun at the end of July, Jupiter gradually rises earlier than the Sun as each day passes however by the end of the month it will only rise a little over one hour before the Sun. At this stage it may be visible but submerged in the morning twilight and a little hard to spot. Next month will find it much easier to observe.

  Saturn.  Still lounging about in Pisces, Saturn rises around 10:25 as August begins but by the end of the month it will rise around 8:30pm, a more respectable time for the casual observer. Saturn will encounter the Moon twice this month once on the 4th and again on the 31st.

Moon Phase for August 2026

6th   13th   20th   28th 

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September 2026

   Mercury.   Having just moved into the western evening sky at the end of last month, Mercury may be hard to spot for the first half of September. It will set later than the Sun as each day passes until by the end of the month it will set almost two hours later than the Sun and much easier to observe. It begins the month hidden in the western evening twilight in Leo but moves into Virgo on the 7th where it spends the rest of the month. On the 26th it will pass less than one degree to the north of Spica, Virgo’s brightest star and the fifteenth brightest star in the sky. This is a magnitude 1.0 blue-white star about twelve times the mass of the Sun lying at a distance of 250 light years from the Earth. The one day old waxing crescent Moon sits three degrees to the south of Mercury on the 12th but the pair may be a bit of a challenge in the early evening twilight.

Venus.  High in the western evening sky after the Sun has set; on the 1st of November Venus will set three and a half hours later than the Sun. On the 2nd it has a close encounter with Spica (alpha Virginis) when the pair are separated by less than one degree. At magnitude -4.46 Venus smothers the fainter magnitude 1.0 Spica with its brilliant glow. On the 14th the three day old waxing crescent Moon will be situated three degrees to the west of the planet giving a great view in the western sky. By the end of the month Venus will set two hours and forty minutes later than the Sun and well on the way toward inferior conjunction with the Sun in November.

   Mars.  Beginning the month in Gemini Mars will rise just after 3:20am but moves into Cancer on the 26th where it will rise around 2:30am. On the 10th Mars passes less than one degree to the north of Delta Geminorum (Wasat). This is magnitude 3.5 triple star system which on February 18th 1930 was in conjunction with Pluto when Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh. On the 17th mars passes less than one degree to the north of the rich open cluster NGC 2420 which is around two billion years old and situated 10,000 thousand light years away. The waning crescent Moon pays Mars a visit on the 7th of the month.

  Jupiter.   At the beginning of the month Jupiter will rise a little over on hour before the Sun but by month's end will rise two hours prior to the Sun. It spends most of the month in Cancer only moving into Leo on the 28th. The waning crescent Moon sits three degrees below Jupiter on the 9th of September.

  Saturn.  September is a great month to observe the magnificent ringed planet as it will be visible most of the night. At the beginning the month Saturn rises in Pisces just after 8:00pm but by the end of the month will rise a full two hours earlier. On its travels it crosses the border into Cetus-The Whale on the 15th of September where it is met by the full Moon on the 27th and 28th.

Moon Phase for September 2026

4th   11th  19th   27th 

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October 2026

   Mercury.  On the 12th of October, having reached its greatest elongation east of the Sun, Mercury will set two hours later than the Sun and in a great position for observation. It spends the month in Libra and on its way back toward inferior conjunction with the Sun it will set forty minutes later than the Sun by the end of the month and a bit of a challenge in the late afternoon twilight. The three day old waxing crescent Moon sits just east of Mercury on the 13th of the month.

Venus.   The brightest of the planets has come to the end of its reign as the "Evening Star" and will only be visible in the western evening Sky for the first few days of the month. It is heading swiftly back toward inferior conjunction with the Sun on the 24th of October. On returning to the early morning sky by the end of the month it will rise only twenty minutes before the Sun and hidden in the early morning twilight.

   Mars and   Jupiter.   At the beginning of the month both of these planets share the same area of the sky although in neighboring constellations. Mars, in Cancer-The Crab travels eastward against the background stars and finds itself among the stars of the Beehive star cluster on the 11th and 12th of the month. Continuing on its eastward journey it slips into Leo on the last day of the month to join Jupiter in that constellation when six degrees will separate the pair. On that morning Mars will rise at 2:30am followed by Jupiter 16 minutes later. The waning crescent Moon will be six degrees to the west of Mars on the 5th, midway between the pair on the 6th and six degrees to the east of Jupiter on the 7th.

  Saturn.  Spending the month in the company of Cetus-The Whale, Saturn rises at 6:10pm at the start of the month but by the end of the month will cross the eastern horizon one hour earlier. It comes to opposition on the 4th of October so, depending on your horizons should be visible all night long. The magnificent rings are now inclined at an angle of 7.5 degrees to our line of sight and with an average thickness of less than a kilometer are not presenting at their best but still impressive in the telescope. The waxing gibbous Moon sits seven degrees to the north of Saturn on the 24th of the month.

Moon Phase for October 2026

3rd   11th  19th   26th 

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November 202-

   Mercury

 Venus.  

   Mars. 

  Jupiter.  

  Saturn. 

Moon Phase for November 2026

    2nd   9th    17th   25th  

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December 202-

   Mercury

 Venus

     Mars. 

  Jupiter.  

  Saturn.

Moon Phase for Dec 2026

  1st    9 th   17th    24th     31st

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